The effects of human cloning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The effects of human cl peerless - Essay ExampleHuman cloning is as well faces the risk of being misused, and is shows a lack of abide by for the individuals involved as well as respect for the mystery of procreation of human beings. Moreover, it lead to serious psychological problems for both the pargonnt and the child. Other problems rescue to do with that its long-term effects are unidentified, it poses concerns regarding lack of originality, individuality, identity formation, gender identity, identification, as well as problems to do with cognitive development and social emotional development. Introduction clone is a reproduction rule that refers to the asexual production of genetically analogous organisms either through atomic transfer, which has to do with the substitution of a nucleus in the egg by another nucleus, or through the division of an embryo. Cloning involves write or duplicating an individual or a mobile phone from its desoxyribonucleic acid, and the result is a clone. Cloning in animals is bring home the bacon through embryonic cloning where a fertilized egg is split into two or more split at a very early embryonic stage, yielding two or more identical beings. It is also attained through somatic cloning where identical beings are produced from adult animals cells under stipulate conditions, an anucleated ovum fertilizes a somatic cells nucleus leading to cell division, and it becomes a fetus. For decades, hatful have done cloning in dozens plants (vegetables and fruits) by deliberately reproducing genetic replicas of parents with desirable qualities as well as quantities. However, the first successful attempt of cloning in mammals is exemplified by formation of a Scottish sheep called Dolly through a process cognize as somatic cell nuclear transfer. This grabs the attention of scientists they thought that if plants and animals could be cloned, there was a possibility that humans too could be cloned (Yadav & Sharma, 2011 and Isla m, et al. 2012). Yadav and Sharma (2011) formulate that a geneticist known as Joshua Lederberg, is credited coming up with the prospects and promise of human cloning. Today, human cloning has become a real possibility with the rise of reproductive cloning technology through it, parents are given the ability to choose a desirable genotype for ones offspring (Shapshay, 2012) or the ability to exercise their control/desires on the identity of the children they want to have. Yadav and Sharma (2011) identify three types of cloning. The first one is reproductive cloning, which produces an individual that has identical nuclear DNA as the parent. Reproductive cloning uses somatic cell transfer process as discussed in previously. The second type of cloning is DNA Cloning or Recombinant DNA Technology, which is done by cell- based technique, a process that involves cutting off DNA division from the chromosomal DNA and attaching it to a plasmid. The gene of interests is attached to its vect or forming a recombination DNA molecule. DNA Cloning or Recombinant DNA Technology, is also done using polymerase chain reaction technique whereby when all cells divide, enzymes known as polymerases create a copy of the whole DNA in every chromosome. The two DNA chains of the double helix are separated making a copy, each strand acting as a template. This technique is faster and uses a very small portion of target DNA. The leash type of cloning is therapeutic cloning, referred also to as embryo cloning, somatic cell nuclear transfer, look cloning, cloning for biomedical research or cell